Home & Garden · Energy and appliances
How to read appliance energy labels
The EnergyGuide label estimates yearly energy use for similar models. Compare those numbers, then check whether your household matches the test assumptions.
Compare the same kind of appliance
The yellow EnergyGuide label shows an estimated yearly energy use or cost for that model against a range of similar models. Read the fine print for the assumptions. ENERGY STAR is a separate mark for products that meet an efficiency spec. A model can have an EnergyGuide label and not be ENERGY STAR.
Who this is for
Shoppers comparing refrigerators, washers, dishwashers, and similar labeled appliances in the United States. It is not a label guide for every country’s sticker.
How to use it
- Confirm both models are the same category and a similar capacity. A tiny refrigerator will “win” on energy and still fail your kitchen.
- Note kWh per year if it is printed. Multiply by your price per kWh, or start from the calculator if you are estimating a device that is not on that label, such as a computer.
- Read what monitor numbers mean if you already own the appliance and want to see real use.
Limits
Labels are updated on a government schedule and can lag a product refresh. Prices on the sticker are not a quote. This page does not promise savings.
Questions readers ask
Does a lower yearly cost on the label guarantee my bill?
No. The label uses a national or category assumption for price and use. Your rate and your hours will differ. Use it to compare two models, then run your own hours in the calculator.
Sources and methodology
Claims that depend on an outside authority are tied to the references below. Product details change. Confirm the current specification sheet before you buy or install anything.
- Shopping for home appliances using the EnergyGuide label — Federal Trade Commission (government), accessed September 20, 2026. Used for what the yellow EnergyGuide label is for.
- ENERGY STAR — ENERGY STAR (government program), accessed September 20, 2026. Used to separate the voluntary ENERGY STAR mark from the required EnergyGuide label.
Parent topic: Home & Garden · Related tool: Appliance energy-use calculator